Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder. It helps improve mood and reduce anxiety by increasing serotonin levels in the brain.
Mechanism of Action
Escitalopram works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain. This action increases serotonin levels, which helps improve mood and alleviate symptoms of anxiety.
Uses
- Depression: Escitalopram is effective in treating major depressive disorder, improving mood, energy levels, and overall well-being.
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder: It helps reduce symptoms of anxiety, worry, and tension.
Side Effects
Common side effects of escitalopram include:
- Insomnia: Difficulty sleeping is a common side effect.
- Dizziness: Some patients may experience dizziness or lightheadedness.
- Sexual Dysfunction: Escitalopram can affect sexual desire and performance.
Precautions
To use escitalopram safely, consider these precautions:
- Monitor Mental Health: Be vigilant for worsening depression or suicidal thoughts, especially in young adults.
- Avoid Abrupt Discontinuation: Gradually taper off under medical supervision to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
- Be Aware of Serotonin Syndrome: Although rare, serotonin syndrome is a potential risk. Symptoms include agitation, hallucinations, rapid heart rate, and increased body temperature.