Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief, fever reduction, and anti-inflammatory purposes. It is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain and inflammation.
Mechanism of Action
Ibuprofen works by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, COX-1 and COX-2. This inhibition reduces the production of prostaglandins, which are involved in pain, inflammation, and fever.
Uses
- Pain Relief: Ibuprofen is effective in managing mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, menstrual cramps, and dental pain.
- Fever Reduction: It helps reduce fever in both adults and children.
- Anti-inflammatory: Ibuprofen is used to reduce inflammation in conditions like arthritis and muscle injuries.
Side Effects
Common side effects of ibuprofen include:
- Stomach Upset: Gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea and indigestion, is common.
- Ulcers: Long-term use can increase the risk of developing stomach ulcers.
- Kidney Problems: Prolonged use can affect kidney function.
Precautions
To use ibuprofen safely, consider these precautions:
- Take with Food: Taking ibuprofen with food or milk can help minimize stomach irritation.
- Monitor for Ulcers: Be cautious with long-term use, especially in individuals with a history of ulcers.
- Avoid Excessive Use: Limit use to avoid potential kidney problems and other adverse effects.