Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) is a widely used analgesic and antipyretic medication for pain relief and fever reduction. It is commonly used for mild to moderate pain and fever management.
Mechanism of Action
Paracetamol works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins in the brain, which helps reduce pain and fever. Unlike NSAIDs, it has minimal anti-inflammatory effects.
Uses
- Pain Relief: Paracetamol is effective in managing mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, toothaches, and menstrual cramps.
- Fever Reduction: It helps reduce fever in both adults and children.
Side Effects
Common side effects of paracetamol include:
- Liver Toxicity: High doses or prolonged use can cause liver damage.
- Allergic Reactions: Rarely, paracetamol can cause allergic reactions, such as skin rashes and itching.
Precautions
To use paracetamol safely, consider these precautions:
- Avoid High Doses: Do not exceed the recommended dose to avoid liver toxicity.
- Check Other Medications: Ensure that other medications do not contain paracetamol to avoid accidental overdose.
- Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol can increase the risk of liver damage when taken with paracetamol.